Périgueux’s window to the ancient world

The Gallo-Roman museum Vesunna, designed by Jean Nouvel,
allows visitors to see the ancient domus buried beneath Périgueux.

Two-thousand years ago, a large Gallo-Roman domus (an urban villa) stood near the center of the ancient town of Périgueux. Visitors today can see the remains of the domus as well as artifacts from this era at Vesunna. The contemporary museum, designed by Jean Nouvel and opened in 2003, is a unique concept and one of Périgueux’s top attractions.

The contemporary museum Vesunna serves as a window to ancient Périgueux.

There are just a handful of other visitors when we arrive at Vesunna, and we are able to explore the museum at a leisurely place. We’ve opted to rent one audio guide, but it’s difficult to share so I offer it to my husband and I rely on the signs (in French) for explanations of what I am looking at.

Pieces of a 4th-century Roman wall are amazingly well preserved and
on display at Vesunna in Périgueux.

Columns on display at Vesunna in Périgueux were carved from
local limestone and painted.

Remarkably well preserved pieces of columns and other architectural features are up first. The ornamentations were carved in local limestone and painted. Most of the pieces were excavated from a wall that surrounded the city in the 4th century.

A piece of an ancient Roman tomb is on display at Vesunna in Périgueux.

This statue, probably of a Roman god, is on display
at Vesunna in Périgueux.

After checking out remnants of headstones and mausoleums, I examine display cases full of pottery. These pieces revealed to archaeologists that Roman Périgueux was a thriving commercial center. Amphoras that were used for wine, oil and fish brine were imported from Italy. Marble from the Pyrenees has also been discovered.

Pottery pieces including amphoras and dishware on display at Vesunna
illustrate how important commerce was in ancient Périgueux.

Vibrant murals from the 1st century still adorn the walls of a room in
the Vesone domus at Vesunna in Périgueux.

Models of the domus help me to visualize what the layout of the rooms looked like two thousand years ago. Murals adorned the walls — some painted in trompe l’œil style. A round pond surrounded by a patio is the centerpiece of the excavation site.

Visitors to Vesunna in Périgueux get a bird’s eye view of what the sprawling
Vesone domus looked like in the 1st century.

The pond at the Vesone domus was decorated with sea life murals. Many
of the paintings have survived and can be seen at Vesunna in Périgueux.

A model of the amphitheater, built in the 1st century by the Pompeia family, will help me to visualize what it may have originally looked like when I visit the remains later. The amphitheater could seat around 18,000 and was one of the largest in Roman Gaul.

A model of the Vesone amphitheater at Vesunna in Périgueux
shows how it appeared in the 1st century.

Not far from Vesunna, the Roman amphitheater in Périgueux
is now a public park — Jardin des arènes.

Midway through our visit, we watch a film about the Vesone domus. Through animation, the domus is reconstructed and its history is revealed. The film is about 15-minutes long, and every other showing includes English sub-titles.

Vesunna is surrounded by a shady park that contains la Tour de Vesone, a remnant of a Gallo-Roman temple.

Originally a Gallo-Roman temple, Tour de Vesone stands
in the gardens of Vesunna in Périgueux.

Vesunna is located at 20, rue du 26 RI in Périgueux. Winter hours (through March) are Tuesday through Friday 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30-5 p.m.; weekends and holidays 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 2:30 to 6 p.m. Hours are extended April through September. Parking is free and plentiful. Admission is 6€, 4€ reduced, and 12€ family. The museum also offers an escape game — Tempus Fugit — for ages 10 and older. For more information visit perigueux-vesunna.fr.